What is the proper relationship between the Supreme Court, Congress, and the President?Īt the conclusion of the discussion, students should be aware that the Supreme Court interprets the law and is the final judge of constitutionality as part of judicial review, that the President nominates justices to the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, that there are currently 9 Supreme Court Justices (though this has varied over time from 6 to 10, there have been 9 justices since 1869), and that justices serve for life unless they are impeached, resign or retire.ĭuring President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first term, the Supreme Court had declared eight of FDR’s New Deal programs unconstitutional, including the National Recovery Act (NRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA).Īfter his landslide reelection in 1936, FDR submitted to Congress a plan for “judicial reform,” which forever came to be known as his attempt to “pack” the Supreme Court.How long do Supreme Court Justices serve?.How many Supreme Court Justices are there?.How does one become a Supreme Court justice?.If needed, provide leading questions related to its role in the Federal government. Approximate time needed is 30 minutes.Īsk students what they already know about the Supreme Court. This activity can be used during a unit on the New Deal or separation of powers. Students will read and analyze this letter to understand Gannett’s perspective on this controversial issue. This activity presents students with a 1937 letter written by newspaper publisher Frank Gannett opposing President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s plan to “reorganize the judiciary” (also known as his “court-packing” plan). Reorganizing: The Supreme Court in the New Deal.” It is reprinted below or can be viewed here: VIEW DOCUMENT The National Archives Education Team developed this excellent plan titled “Court Packing vs.
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